Who Is Minority Leader of the House of Representatives
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The minority leader of the lower chamber of a country legislature directs the minority party strategy, assembles party members for important votes, and serves as a party spokesperson. In this fashion, the minority leader functions as the leader of the minority party and serves as a analogue to the speaker and the majority leader. Many of the minority leader's duties are like to those of the majority leader.[1]
The minority leader is often assisted in their role by whips, who work to enforce political party discipline on votes deemed to exist crucial by the party leadership and to ensure that members exercise non vote in a way non approved of by the party.
HIGHLIGHTS
Overview
Leadership at the state legislative level refers to a range of different positions, including senate presidents and presidents pro tempore, house and associates speakers, and minority and bulk leaders. There are likewise middle- and lower-level leadership positions, such as whips, deputies, and floor leaders. Voters typically have picayune direct say in who holds these positions. Instead, the legislators themselves usually select their leaders. While the power and authorization—and even the names—of leadership positions vary from chamber-to-sleeping room and state-to-state, leaders in state legislatures generally play influential roles in 4, often interconnected, areas: the legislative procedure, elections, management, and career advocacy. Read more about state legislative leadership positions hither.
The minority leader directs the minority political party strategy on the firm or assembly floor. The minority leader acts as a spokesperson for the political party'due south policy positions and helps direct the political party's overall legislative agenda.[one]
The minority leader is often assisted by whips, who help ensure that minority political party members are present for votes during floor sessions and support the party'southward legislative agenda.
At the federal level, the minority leader is elected by the party conference or caucus at the beginning of each Congress. At the state level, the minority leader is similarly elected past the minority members of the chamber at the start of each legislative session.[2] [3]
History
The roles of minority and majority leaders evolved in the U.S. Business firm of Representatives during the tardily 19th and early 20th centuries equally a means of advancing party policy positions on the House flooring and building unity among party members. The outset minority leader of the U.Southward. House of Representatives, James Daniel Richardson (D-Tenn.), was recognized in 1899.[1]
Forty-vi state legislatures operate with minority leaders in the lower chamber. In addition, the minority leader in Nebraska serves in the unicameral country legislature.
Responsibilities
The minority leader generally assumes the following duties:[4] [5]
- Develops the minority party positions
- Negotiates with majority party leaders
- Directs minority caucus activities on the chamber floor
- Leads floor debates for the minority party
At the federal level, the House minority leader also has the responsibility to appoint individuals to certain task forces and commissions.[6]
In some states, the minority leader also serves as an ex officio fellow member of all standing committees.
Voting
Since the minority leader represents the constituency of his or her commune, they can vote on all questions before the bedroom.
Tenure
Selection
At the federal level, the House minority leader is elected through secret balloting by the party conference or caucus at the beginning of each Congress.[1]
At the state level, the business firm or associates minority leader is elected past the minority party briefing or caucus at the beginning of each legislative session.[2] [7]
Term limits
-
- Come across also: Country legislatures with term limits
Congressional representatives who serve as the majority leader are not subject to term limits. State legislators who serve as bulk leaders are subject to whatever applicable term limits in their state.
In New York, the state Assembly minority leader is limited to eight years in the position.[viii]
Electric current leadership
Minority leaders by country
| Minority Leader | Legislature |
|---|---|
| Anthony Daniels (D) | Alabama Business firm of Representatives |
| Cathy Tilton (R) | Alaska House of Representatives |
| Reginald Bolding (D) | Arizona Firm of Representatives |
| Tippi McCullough (D) | Arkansas Firm of Representatives |
| James Gallagher (R) | California State Assembly |
| Hugh McKean (R) | Colorado House of Representatives |
| Vincent Candelora (R) | Connecticut House of Representatives |
| Daniel Brusque (R) | Delaware House of Representatives |
| Kionne McGhee (D) | Florida House of Representatives |
| James Beverly (D) | Georgia House of Representatives |
| Val Okimoto (R) | Hawaii Firm of Representatives |
| Ilana Rubel (D) | Idaho Firm of Representatives |
| Jim Durkin (R) | Illinois Firm of Representatives |
| Phil GiaQuinta (D) | Indiana House of Representatives |
| Jennifer Konfrst (D) | Iowa House of Representatives |
| Tom Sawyer (D) | Kansas House of Representatives |
| Joni Jenkins (D) | Kentucky Firm of Representatives |
| N/A | Louisiana House of Representatives |
| Kathleen Jackson Dillingham (R) | Maine Business firm of Representatives |
| Jason Buckel (R) | Maryland Firm of Delegates |
| Bradley Jones, Jr. (R) | Massachusetts House of Representatives |
| Donna Lasinski (D) | Michigan House of Representatives |
| Kurt Daudt (R) | Minnesota House of Representatives |
| N/A | Mississippi Firm of Representatives |
| Crystal Quade (D) | Missouri House of Representatives |
| Casey Schreiner (D) | Montana Business firm of Representatives |
| Jim Wheeler (R) | Nevada State Assembly |
| Robert Cushing (D) | New Hampshire House of Representatives |
| John DiMaio (R) | New Jersey General Associates |
| James Townsend (R) | New Mexico House of Representatives |
| William Barclay (R) | New York State Assembly |
| Robert Reives (D) | North Carolina Firm of Representatives |
| Joshua Boschee (D) | North Dakota House of Representatives |
| Allison Russo (D) | Ohio House of Representatives |
| Emily Virgin (D) | Oklahoma House of Representatives |
| Vikki Breese-Iverson (R) | Oregon Business firm of Representatives |
| Joanna McClinton (D) | Pennsylvania Firm of Representatives |
| Blake Filippi (R) | Rhode Island House of Representatives |
| James Rutherford (D) | South Carolina House of Representatives |
| Jamie Smith (D) | S Dakota House of Representatives |
| Karen Camper (D) | Tennessee House of Representatives |
| Due north/A | Texas House of Representatives |
| Brian King (D) | Utah House of Representatives |
| Patricia McCoy (R) | Vermont Business firm of Representatives |
| Charniele Herring (D) | Virginia House of Delegates |
| J.T. Wilcox (R) | Washington House of Representatives |
| Douglas Skaff Jr. (D) | West Virginia House of Delegates |
| Greta Neubauer (D) | Wisconsin Country Associates |
| Cathy Connolly (D) | Wyoming Business firm of Representatives |
Run across also
- Leadership positions in country legislatures
- House Bulk Leader
External links
- State Legislative Leaders Foundation homepage
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 i.1 1.ii 1.3 U.s.a. Business firm of Representatives—History, Art, & Archives, "Minority Leaders of the House (1899 to present)," accessed Jan 31, 2017
- ↑ 2.0 two.1 State Legislative Leaders Foundation, "Majority Leaders Program," accessed January 31, 2017
- ↑ Ohio Democratic Canton Chairs Association, "State House Minority Leadership – 132nd General Assembly," accessed Feb 1, 2017
- ↑ National Briefing of State Legislators, "Roles and Responsibilities of Selected Leadership Positions," accessed January 31, 2017
- ↑ Montana Legislative Services Division, "Legislative Leadership," accessed February ane, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Constitute, "Business firm Democratic Leadership Positions," accessed February 1, 2017
- ↑ Courier-Journal, "Adkins unopposed for Firm minority leader," Dec 30, 2016
- ↑ The New York State Senate, "Senate Passes Term Limits for Country Legislative Leadership," January 12, 2016
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